(1.) Bailey, Stephen. 2011. Academic Writing, A Handbook for International Students, Third Edition. New York: Routledge Taylor and French Group.

(2.) Kinszer, Laurie G., and Mandell, Stephen R. 2009. Writing First, Practice in Context, Fourth Edition . New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s.

(3.) Savage, Alice, and Mayer, Patricia. 2005. Effective Academic Writing , The Short Essay . New York: Oxford University Press.

(4.) www.vu.edu.au/learningsupport. A typical structure for an academic essay in Academic Support and Development. Retrieved in 2/12/2016.

(5.) www.wlu.ca/writing. How to write a strong thesis statement, A writing centre handout. Dang Troeung, Writing Centre Assistant, Wilfrid Laurier University. Extension: 3869; Email: ytroeung@wlu.ca.